NOW: Fragment from شهر سوخته Shahr-e-Sookhteh, Iran’s “Burnt City”

Sometimes I know very little about an object. This week’s Nalbound Object of the Week appeared in news articles about شهر سوخته Shahr-e-Sookhteh, Iran’s “Burnt City” published in January of 2022. I also discovered that in 2018 there was a multidisciplinary project run by the Iranian Archaeological team during which there was conservation and micro analysis of the textile collection in Shahr i Sokhta. I’d be very interested in learning about the results of those examinations. Periodically I do another search on these fragments to see if more information pops up. Last July a new article turned up on the web with some very interesting references to try to track down.

Object: Fragment from شهر سوخته Shahr-e-Sookhteh

Description: There are apparently several fragments of Simple Looping with large multi-row bands of alternating color, light (cream) and dark (brown). The third & fourth articles linked below show the one fragment that first brought my attention to this artifact. The first and second links, one from the multidisciplinary project, include a photo that looks to be different fragments and a larger section of the same textile. These are some of around 47 fabrics (techniques unspecified but clearly including more than just the nalbound fragments), consisting of 265 fragments, that were found in Shahr-e-Sookhteh.1

Dated to: Shahr-e-Sookhteh was occupied between 3200-1700 BCE (early articles indicated the city was abandoned in 2100 BCE2, but later articles indicate the city was last occupied in 1700 BCE3)

Find location: شهر سوخته Shahr-e-Sookhteh, Iran’s “Burnt City.” شهر سوخته is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.4

Material: unspecified

Stitch(es) used: Z-crossed Simple Looping (analysis based on photograph by AnneMarieDecker), F1 O

Inventory number: unspecified

Current location: likely at the Iranian Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization (ICHHTO) multi-disciplinary Base at Shahr-i Sokhta

Link to museum catalog or other data: unknown

Some sources in which more information can be found:

1. https://amordadnews.com/172355 This is the most recent article released and it lists several references that look to be very interesting.

2. https://shahresokhta.ir/Home with links to information regarding publications from the Multidisciplinary Project. A .com version of the site that is no longer active contains the larger photo of the nalbound fabric: https://web.archive.org/web/20200528141811/http://shahresokhteh.com/Explain/3/

The web pages on which the earlier news articles were published are no longer live. The Internet Archive did save copies as part of their Wayback Machine project.

3. https://web.archive.org/web/20210131185910/http://www.iranreview.org/content/Documents/Iran_s_Burnt_City.htm

4. https://web.archive.org/web/20220127184251/https://tarikhema.org/ancient/iran/jiroft-aratta/61067/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%87-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7-%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%81%D9%87/

Photographs: There are a couple of interesting photos that were published, but as I don’t have contacts to request permissions, you’ll need to explore the links above to see them.

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  1. https://amordadnews.com/172355/ Accessed 22 March 2024. ↩︎
  2. The abandonment date of 2100 BCE comes from this article https://web.archive.org/web/20210131185910/http://www.iranreview.org/content/Documents/Iran_s_Burnt_City.htm Accessed 22 March 2024. ↩︎
  3. https://amordadnews.com/172355/ Accessed 22 March 2024. Occupied up to 1800 BCE according to https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1456 Accessed 22 March 2024. ↩︎
  4. https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1456 Accessed 22 Mar 2024. ↩︎